Urban Green Spaces Improve Mental Health In Disadvantaged Groups.

First Part: Effects of Neighborhood Green Spaces on Mental Health of Disadvantaged Groups

1. Introduction to Urban Growth and Mental Health: The world is experiencing significant urban growth, with a majority of the population living in urban areas. This trend highlights the importance of understanding how urban environments impact mental health.
2. Nature-Based Solutions for Mental Health: The article suggests that nature-based solutions could be effective in addressing mental health issues, given the intrinsic link between the urban environment and health outcomes.
3. Aims of the Scoping Review: The primary aim is to explore how urban green spaces can improve mental health and wellbeing among patients attending general practice and primary care settings.
4. Methodology – Scoping Review Framework: The review follows a five-stage process developed by Arksey and O’Malley, indicating a systematic approach to identifying and analyzing relevant studies.
5. Results – Positive Associations with Mental Health: Most of the included studies (23 out of 25) found positive associations between green space characteristics and mental health outcomes. However, it’s noted that these were mostly cross-sectional studies, which can provide evidence of association but not causation.
6. Conclusion and Need for Further Research: The findings suggest a beneficial effect of green spaces on mental health, but there’s a need for more targeted research, especially focusing on primary care patients to strengthen the evidence base.

Second Part: General Information and Disclaimer

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1. Open Access License: The article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing for use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction with appropriate credit.
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In summary, the first part discusses the importance of urban green spaces for mental health, especially in disadvantaged groups, highlighting a positive association from available research but calling for more specific studies on primary care patients. The second part provides general information about publication policies and disclaimers related to the article’s hosting platform.